Phosphorus minerals in tonstein; coal seam 405 at Sośnica-Makoszowy coal mine, Upper Silesia, southern Poland

Authors

  • Magdalena Kowska-Pawłowska Institute of Applied Geology, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2 Street, 44-100 Gliwice
  • Jazek Nowak Institute of Applied Geology, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2 Street, 44-100 Gliwice

Keywords:

Tonstein, Załęże beds, Goyazite, Gorceixite, Apatite, Phosphorus, Barium, Strontium.

Abstract

The paper presents results of research on tonstein, which constitutes an interburden in coal seam 405 at the Sośnica-Makoszowy coal mine, Makoszowy field (mining level 600 m), Upper Silesia, southern Poland. The mineral and chemical compositions of the tonstein differ from the typical compositions described earlier for tonsteins from Upper Silesia Coal Basin area. Additionally, minerals present in the tonsteins include kaolinite, quartz, kaolinitised biotite and feldspars. The presence of the phosphatic minerals apatite and goyazite has been recognized. The presence of gorceixite and crandallite is also possible. The contents of CaO (5.66 wt%) and P2O5 (6.2 wt%) are remarkably high. Analysis of selected trace elements demonstrated high contents of Sr (4937 ppm) and Ba (4300 ppm), related to the phosphatic minerals. On the basis of mineral composition the tonstein has been identified as a crystalline tonstein, transitional toa multiplied one.

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Published

2013-06-30

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Section

Articles