Coexistence of algae and a graptolite-like problematicum: a case study from the late Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine)

Authors

  • Stanisław Skompski University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geology, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa
  • Anna Kozłowska Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa
  • Wojciech Kozłowski University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geology, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa
  • Piotr Łuczyński University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geology, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa

Keywords:

Dasycladales, Graptolite-like epibionts, Silurian, Ludlow, Ukraine, Peritidal environment

Abstract

This contribution presents the record of an abundant assemblage of well-preserved, thallophytic noncalcified algae and of an epibiotic form that has been recognised as a putative graptolite from the upper Silurian (Ludlow, Gorstian–Ludfordian) of Podolia (western part of Ukraine). The sediments represent a shallow peritidal zone of the shelf. A new genus and species, Voronocladus dryganti, belonging to the Dasycladales Pascher, 1931, is established. Most of the specimens representing the algal thallus are overgrown by problematical epibiotic graptolites, described as Podoliagraptus algaeoides gen. et sp. nov. This phenomenon is explained as an epiphytic mode of life of the putative graptolite on algae, and is herein compared to recently known coexistences of algae with other organisms. The excellent state of preservation, and the abundance of studied Dasycladales algae and epibiotic problematics indicate that the investigated mudstone layer can be treated as a ‘Konservat Lagerstätte’ sensu Seilacher (1970).

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Published

2023-06-28

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Articles