The use of X-ray computed microtomography for graptolite detection in rock based on core internal structure visualization

Authors

  • Łukasz Kaczmarek Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warsaw
  • Anna Kozłowska Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, PL-00-818 Warsaw
  • Michał Maksimczuk Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, PL-02-507 Warsaw
  • Tomasz Wejrzanowski Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, PL-02-507 Warsaw

Keywords:

Computed microtomography, Visualization, Graptolites, Silurian, Baltic Basin shale

Abstract

This paper presents for the first time X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) analysis as a technique for Silurian graptolite detection in rocks. The samples come from the Jantar Bituminous Claystones Member of the Opalino core, Baltic Basin, northern Poland. Images were obtained with spatial resolution of 25 μm, which enabled the authors to create a 3-D visualization and to calculate the ratio of fissure and graptolite volume to the total sample volume. A set of μCT slices was used to create a 3-D reconstruction of graptolite geometry. These μCT slices were processed to obtain a clearly visible image and the volume ratio. A copper X-ray source filter was used during exposure to reduce radiograph artifacts. Visualization of graptolite tubaria (rhabdosomes)enabled Demirastrites simulans to be identified. Numerical models of graptolites reveal promising applications for paleontological research and thus for the recognition and characterization of reservoir rocks.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-28

Issue

Section

Articles